简析含有“量词语素”的名词性复合词

Analysis on Nominal Compound Words Containing Quantifier Morpheme

本文重点讨论“球场”“书包”“笔记”等由一个名词语素(也有极少量的动词语素)和一个可以作为量词称量该名词(或动词)的“量词语素”构成的复合词,根据构成这类复合词的两个语素所表示的意义之间的关系,考察了这类复合词的特点及其分类,并进一步分析汉语的哪些词有可能演变为量词以及它们演变为量词的原因。

This article focuses on some compound words constituted of a nominal morpheme and a quantifier morpheme that can be the noun＇s modifier, such as ＂ground＂ （qiuchang, 球场）, ＂bag＂ （ shubao,书包 ）, ＂note＂ （biji,笔记 ）. The author probes into the characteristic and classification of the compound words according to the relationship of the meaning of the two morphemes. The author further analyzes what kind of Chinese words can be evolved into quantifiers and the reasons for the evolution.