话语隐性意图的理解规则

On the Understanding Rules of Covert Intentions of Discourse

话语隐性意图的理解是话语理解的难点和重点,语用学理论对此也缺乏具体讨论。本文以关联理论为基本依据,考察言语实践,总结出隐性意图理解的若干可操作性规则;强调辨识话语标记和追寻语境的关键要素等对于隐性意图理解的积极作用。

The understanding of covert intentions of discourse which lacks specific discussion in pragmatics is a difficult and focal point of discourse understanding. Based on relevance theory, this paper summarizes several operative rules for covert intentions understanding through speech practice investigation; it especially stresses the positive effects of discourse makers recognition and a search for contextual key factors et cetera on covert intentions understanding.