元代科举制度对元杂剧分期的影响综述

A Review of the Influence of the Imperial Examination System on the Division of Stages of the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama

关于元杂剧分期,学术界代表性观点是“三期说”和“两期说”。研究者都认为:元代科举制度的停止与复兴对元杂剧的繁荣、衰落具有重要的作用,因此,元杂剧繁荣与衰落的分期界线,以重开科举的元仁宗延祐年间比较合理。

There are two representative point of views concerning the division of stages of the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama： three stages and two stages. Researchers believe that the abolishment and renaissance of the Imperial Examination System contributes a lot to the flourish and decline of the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama. Therefore, the dividing period of the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama＇ s flourish and decline is the time of Ancestor Ren, Yan You, in the Yuan Dynasty.