城市社区居民高血压知识调查分析

Investigation of hypertension knowledge in an urban community

目的:评价社区居民对高血压知识的知晓状况,探讨高危人群高血压知识宣传的策略与措施。方法:采取随机整群抽样方法,在安阳钢铁公司社区选择40岁以上居民作为研究对象,进行高血压诊断标准、预防措施遗传性和并发症知识调查。结果:共调查40岁以上居民1789人(男性738人,女性1051人),在4种高血压知识综合知晓率中,男性为25.88%,女性为21.69%(χ2=4.24,P=0.04)高血压的综合知晓率随着文化水平的升高而升高。调查对象14.09%从未测过血压,16.49%最近1a未测过血压。结论:安钢社区高血压健康教育的重点应放在女性和50岁以下中青年人群,并且提高全民教育文化水平有助于慢性病的防治。

Aim： To evaluate the status of hypertension knowledge of the residents in an urban community, and provide the strategies and measurements to propagandize hypertension knowledge in risk group. Methods：Cluster sampling method was used to choose the residents over 40 in Anyang Steel Corporation Community as the participants in the investigation. Results： A total of 1 789 participants （738 males and 1 051 females） were examined. The awareness rate of hypertension knowledge was 25.88% in males, and 21.69% in females（X^2 =4.24,P =0.04）, the awareness rate was raised gradually with education level. In addition, 14.09% of the participants never measured blood pressure, 16.49% did not measure blood pressure in recent year. Conclusion ： The population who need hypertension knowledge eduction in the urban community is females and individucals less than 50 years old. The promotion of education level in the whole people will be helpful to hypertension prevention and control.