论社会主义和谐社会中阶层关系的建构

On the Construction of the Social Stratum Relations in Socialism Harmonious Society in Constructs

和谐社会的本质是人与人之间关系的和谐,构建社会主义和谐社会的当务之急,是实现社会阶层关系的和谐。当前随着社会转型,阶层关系出现诸多不均衡,如新阶层如何融入社会秩序和政治体制中,阶层之间游戏规则不平等;目标与手段不一致以及阶层之间主观认识与客观地位的错位,其主要源于机会的不平等和收入分配的不公。因而提出实现阶层和谐的路径探讨:健全利益表达机制,顺畅的社会流动机制,完善的阶层利益制约机制,有效的社会保障机制。

The harmonious society＇ s essence is the harmony between individuals. It is urgent to realize relations harmony of the social stratum for the construction of the socialist harmonious society. Along with social conversion, the social stratum relations appear many unbalances, for example, how the new social stratum melts into in the social order and the political system, and the rules of social stratum are unfair. The incongruities between goal and method as well as between the subjective understandings on the social stratum with the objective status dislocation originate from unequal opportunity and unfair income assignment. This paper proposes the realization of social stratum harmonious way： the perfect benefit expression mechanism, the smooth social mobile mechanism, the consummation social stratum benefit restriction mechanism, the effective society safeguards the mechanism.