国外无罪推定原则之立法经验对我国刑事诉讼法律制度的启示

Revelation from Experiences of Principles for Presumption of Innocence in Foreign Countries

从国外的立法经验来看,无罪推定原则的法律渊源包括内国法渊源与国际法渊源,其内国法渊源首先是宪法性渊源,其次才是刑事诉讼法渊源;从无罪推定原则的内涵可以看出,有关无罪推定原则的具体法律制度包括基本制度与派生制度两大部分。只有当我国在宪法中增加了有关无罪推定原则的规定,在刑诉法中构建了无罪推定原则的基本律制度与派生制度两大体系之后,我国才真正建立了无罪推定原则。

In the sight of foreign legislative experience, both the nation＇ legislative origin and the international origin are included in the legislative origin about the principle of the presumption of innocence includes. The nation＇ legislative origin is about constitution at first, and then about the code of criminal procedure. From the intension of the principle of the presumption of innocence, there are two parts of concrete system： the basic law system and the derive law system. Only when we add the principle of the presumption of innocence into our constitution, construct the basic law system and the derive law system about the principle of the presumption of innocence in our code of criminal procedure can we construct the principle of the presumption of innocence in our country.