摘要
不少学者认为勇营是在太平天国期间应运而生的。其实不然,勇营早在雍正、乾隆年间就已出现。刚开始,它并无制度可言,战时募集,事毕解散,影响有限。直至曾国藩创建湘军、制订勇营制度,勇营才异军突起,取代八旗、绿营,成为晚清国防力量的主体。本文即从勇营的起源入手,考察勇营制度的创立及其影响,认为勇营制度是清代军制由八旗、绿营制度向新军制度转变的中间形态,对清末军制变革乃至政局都产生了深远的影响。
Many scholars thought Yong Ying emerged in the period of Taiping Rebellion. In fact it already existed in the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong. It didn’t rise as a new force until Zeng Guofan established Xiang Army and made the Yong Ying System. It took the place of Ba Qi and Lu Ying System and served as the main force of national defense. This paper begins with the origin of Yong Ying and regards Yong Ying System as the intermediate state between Ba Qi, Lu Ying system and new military system. Yong Ying System exerted significant influence upon the military transformation or even the political situation in late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期29-34,共6页
Historical Review
