游走于城市空间:晚清民初上海文人的公共交往

Wandering in the Urban Space: on the Communication among Men of Letters in Shanghai in Late Qing Dynasty and at the Beginning of the Public of China

晚清民初上海文人公共交往的最基本形式是结社,其目的除以文会友、切磋学问外,更重要的是在一个由异质性人群组成的城市社会里,聚合同类、寻求归属、重构文人社群网络。文人的公共交往,往往从同类文人间的相互往来始,逐渐推衍为一种大社会性质的交往。文人的社会交往,通常借助城市公共空间进行,晚清上海私家园林的开放,为文人交往提供了关键性载体。文人在城市空间的游走,对近代文学生产与市民话语空间的开辟,具有重要影响。

In late Qing Dynasty and at the beginning of the Public of China, men of letters communicated with each other in the form of an association, the most important purpose of which is to seek people of the same goal and reconstruct the network of literary community. Their social intercourse usually took place in the public space, and the opening of personal garden to common people in late Qing Dynasty played a key role in such kind of communication. The wandering of men of letters exerted great influence upon modern literature and the appearance of talking space of urban citizens.