受教育权是公民的基本权利——从儿童乞丐的受教育权谈起

The Right to Receive Education is one Fundamental Civil Right——Talking from the Children Beggars' Right to Receive Education

与普通公民一样,儿童乞丐也享有平等受教育的权利。通过对国际法和我国现行宪法中“中华人民共和国公民有受教育的权利和义务”的分析表明,受教育权是公民的基本人权和基本自由,是一国公民的宪法权利,国家是保障公民受教育权实现的义务主体。受教育权分为抽象意义上的受教育权与具体的义务教育中的受教育权。我国应按照受教育权是公民的基本权利和国家义务的精神对现行宪法和教育法律法规进行修改,重新确立公民受教育权的法律基础。

Like other ordinary citizens, children beggars also enjoy the equal rights to receive education. Analysis of international laws and ＂PRC citizens have the rights and duties to receive education＂ in China＇s current constitution shows that the right to receive education is China＇s fundamental human right, freedom and constitutional right. The state is the obligation subject to guarantee the civil rights to receive education. The right to receive education has abstract meaning and specific meaning in compulsory education. The state should amend current constitution and educational law in light of the spirit that the right to receive education is citizen＇s fundamental right and state duty, reestablish the legal basis of the civil rights to receive education.