行政建置变更对海南岛区域文化历史发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of the Alteration of Administrative Regionalization on the Historic Development of Culture in Hainan Island

一个区域文化的发展除了受历史时期科技发展水平、移民、国家开拓方略等因素的影响外,也因为行政建置的不同而产生很大的不同。不少地方因为长期隶属于同一个行政区,在文化上就表现出非常明显的趋同性。而历史期海南岛区域文化的发展进度则与反映中央王朝重视程度的行政建置的级别、深入岛内实质管理的辖区大小等要素紧密相关。行政建置变更某种程度上已经成为海南岛历史文化发展进程中重要的导向标。在探讨了历史期海南岛行政建置变更对海南岛文化发展带来的影响,以期对海南岛区域文化的生成和发展寻求上层建筑方面的依据。

Besides the historic technological level, migrant, strategy of national development and so on, administrative regionalization also has some impact on the development of regional culture. Many areas obviously tend to sameness in the cultural aspects because they belong to one district. In historic period, there were high relations between the development of culture in Hainan Island and the rank of administrative regionalization as well as the acreage of real management. In a certain extent, the alteration of administrative regionalization has become an important indicator in the process of cultural in Hainan Island. The paper discussed the impact of the alteration of administrative regionalization on the cultural in Hainan Island, in order to seek the pelititcal explanation for the shape and development of culture in Hainan Island.