石油化工生产中的火灾危险性与消防安全控制措施

Fire Dangers of Petroleum Industry and Its Fire Prevention and Control

石油化工生产具有易燃易爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质多,易形成爆炸性混合物,高温高压设备多,建筑物的孔洞和沟道较多,生产高度密封化、连续化,工艺复杂,操作要求极其严格,发生事故容易形成连锁性反应等特点。这些特点决定了石油化工生产所固有的火灾爆炸危险性。因此,生产中必须严格安全操作规程,采取相应的消防安全控制措施,尽量避免火灾爆炸事故的发生。

The most materials of oil industry are explosive, combustible, poisonous and corrosive substances, which are easy to form the explosive mixture. The most of equipments are high- temperature, high- pressure and airtight ones and there are too much holes and grooves in the building. The processes are continuous and complex, the operation is extremely strict, the accident is easy to cause chain reaction. The above - mentioned characteristics determine the fire and explosive dangerous nature inherent in the petroleum industry. For this reason, must operate strictly according to the operating rules and regulations, take the appropriate measures of fire prevention and control, do the best to avoid the fire and explosive accidents.