大学生朋辈心理辅导的实践与探讨

The Practice and Discussion of Undergraduate Peer Counseling

当前大学生心理健康问题日益突出,而且大学生心理健康教育中存在方法单一和相关的软硬件不足等问题。朋辈心理辅导是高校开展心理健康教育的一种新形式,也是心理健康教育非常有效的方法之一。多年的大学生朋辈心理辅导的实践表明:大学生朋辈心理辅导的特点突出,实施方式多样,实践效果非常明显。大学生心理健康教育必须倡导朋辈心理辅导,并将其和思想政治教育有机结合起来,这对大学生形成客观的自我意识、培养积极的个性品质,使其向健康、文明的方向发展有重要意义。

The psychological health is one of the major concerns in college education as the education pattern and condition are limited. Peer counseling is one of the novel and effective practice for college psychological health education. Long-term experience in psychological tutorial indicated that the peer counseling is of significant feature, multiple practical ways, and effectiveness. Peer counseling should be included in psychological education for college students, and combined with the political education, which will play a role in the forming of self-awareness and the culturing of positive character for college students.