摘要
该文以自我图式的开山之作———Markus的研究为例,从被试视角重新解读其研究结果,挑战了自我的二元构念及行为跨情境稳定性假设,指出Markus在操作过程中将主客观标准偷换,将情境绝对化了。这样分出的积极图式组和消极图式组在自我欺骗上有显著差异,其结果难逃社会赞许的干扰,对中庸自我的研究可能会彻底地解决这一困境。
This paper taking Markus＇ seminal study of self- schema for example, reanalyzes the data of her study from intra - subject view, and challenges the bipolar model of self and cross - situational consistency of behavior, then points out that Markus manipulated subjective view to objective view and ignored the effects of situations in operational definition. This study shows fl^at it is hard to escape the influence of social desirability responding with bipolar model of self, and suggests that studying zhongyong self may help to solve this dilemma.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期43-47,共5页
Psychological Exploration
关键词
自我
图式
二元
中庸
self
schema
bipolar
zhongyong
