碰撞事件探测和躲避的心理分析

A Psychological Survey of Detection and Avoidance of Collision Events

该文界定了由视觉信息所决定的“碰撞”和“制动操作”的概念,探讨了影响人们探测碰撞事件的各种心理认知因素。在此基础上进一步就机动车司机如何基于环境信息及个体和社会信息校正驾驶制动行为,以躲避碰撞、达到安全行驶的心理策略等问题进行了深入地剖析。

Concepts of collision and braking action in driving are defined by optical information. Psychological factors and cognitive processes, which influence observers＇ detection of collision events, are discussed. Various psychological methods of regulation of braking action based on envirenment information, social information and individual information of collision avoidance are further studied in this paper, so that a safe motion can be obtained by drivers.