大学生内隐竞争心理的实验研究

An Experimental Research on the Implicit Competitive Inclination of College Students

该研究探讨大学生的内隐竞争倾向,考察内隐竞争与外显测量结果的一致程度并探讨男女学生之间是否存在显著差异。实验1考察了被试对竞争图片与非竞争图片的潜在反应倾向。实验2考察被试对竞争词与非竞争词的潜在反应倾向。结果发现:外显竞争与内隐竞争的表现具有一致性。竞争测量中高分组大学生的内隐竞争倾向明显地高于中低得分组,中分组大学生的内隐竞争倾向也明显地高于低分组。同时,内隐竞争倾向还存在着显著的性别差异,男大学生的内隐竞争倾向比女大学生的内隐竞争倾向强。

In order to probe into the existence of implicit competitive inclination and investigate the accordance degrees of the testing results and the existence of difference between male and female students, two experiments was conducted, the first of which tries to test the subjective＇ reacting to competition - pictures and non - competition pictures; and the second of which tries to test the subjective＇ reacting inclination to competition words and non - competition words. Our results show that there exist the accordance in the presentations of both explicit and implicit competitions. In the competition scale, the high - score - group students＇ implicit competitive inclination is clearly higher than the low - score group, while middle - score group is obviously higher than that of the low - score group. And there are some gender differences in implicit competitive inclination, i.e. the implicit competitive inclination of male students is higher than their female counterparts.