“科学化”与中国近代“新史学”的兴起

Scientification and the Rise of New Historiography in Modern China

20世纪初,随着西方“科学”的传播及学术知识领域的“泛科学化”趋势,中国史家以新的“科学”观念观照中国旧史,发出“中国无史论”,倡导“史学革命”,并以“科学”为标准提出建设近代“新史学”的主张,为中国近代史学变革明确了方向。

In the early 20th century, with the spreading of western science and the scientification in academy fields, Chinese historians surveyed the old Chinese history in a ＂scientific＂ way and found that China did not have a scientific history. They advocated historiography revolution, proposed that new history should be constructed according to the label of science, and oriented the direction for the history reform in modern China.