中国共产党政党文化的形成与发展

The Formation and Development of the Party Culture of Chinese Communist Party

五四新文化运动中马克思主义与工人运动的结合,孕育着中国工人阶级政党文化的萌芽。中国共产党成立,党的纲领表现了马克思主义的意识形态要素,初步表述了党的制度规范要素,产生了中共政党文化。在后来的革命斗争中,党的意识形态要素逐步中国化,制度规范要素基本完备,标识性要素基本定型,党员角色明确,领袖角色被全党认同,中共政党文化形成了。建国初,中共政党文化有所发展,1957年后受到破坏,变得僵化。改革开放以来,中共政党文化发生转型;目前正面临着新的整合。

The combination of Marxism with the worker＇ s movement during the May 4 movement indicated the emergence of the party of Chinese working class. Since the founding of Chinese Communist Party （CCP）, its program had shown its Marxism ideology and had initially exposed its rules. The Party culture of CCP appeared. In the struggle afterwards, the Party＇s ideology gradually had Chinese characteristics and its rules were basically complete. The Party＇s culture was formed. In the beginning years after the founding of new China, the CCP＇ s Party culture underwent development until 1957,when it was broken and ossified. Since the open and reform policy, the Party culture of CCP has changed and now it is undergoing transition.