区域创新的复合效率及其增进模式研究

The research on the dual efficiency of regional invention and its improvement model

传统经济学视区域创新体系为投入—产出系统,对区域创新效率的分析强调市场机制作用下的资源配置效率及其静态均衡特征。本文则考虑了区域创新的网络特征及其外溢效应,将区域创新效率拓展和定义为包含市场效率与外溢效率在内的复合效率,并通过引入“外溢比率”这一变量,分析了区域创新中具有动态含义的、帕累托最优的“域均衡”。最后,借助“复合效率的可能性边界”概念讨论了原发型效率和后发型效率的两种效率增进模式,从而将区域创新效率的研究建立在“经济—技术—社会—制度”的整体分析范式之上。

Traditional economics regards regional invention system as a input -output system. The analysis on the efficiency of regional invention emphasizes the efficiency of resources allocation by market mechanism with static equilibrium. Based on the network and its effect of regional invention, this article defines the efficiency of regional invention as dual efficiency with market efficiency and overrun efficiency. With the variable “overrun rate”, the authors analyze the dynamic and Parito - optimal “ area equilibrium”. Finally, the article argues two patterns of improving efficiency including the original efficiency and later -coming one. So the study on the efficiency of regional invention is based on “economy - technology - society - institution”.