对我国国有经济战略性结构调整的认识

Refresh Understanding of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Reform and Structural Adjustment of State-owned Economy

长期以来,我国的国有经济没有充分发挥和利用其规模经济效应,这是我国国民经济实现持续、快速、健康发展和再上新台阶的重要制约因素。从总体上讲,经过50多年的建设,特别是近二十多年的发展,我国的经济规模已经相当大,但是,大部分企业仍然没有达到规模经济。当前首要任务是对国有大中型企业进行制度创新,从战略上调整国有经济的产业布局,通过产权重组和国有经济的产业结构调整,全面提高国有资本的质量和运营效率,以有效控制国家经济命脉和关键领域①,发挥国有经济的主导作用。

The important factor that restricts China＇s economy to accomplish its development continuously and rapidly is that state - owned economy hasn＇ t given full play to its large - scale production effect. Therefore, we should conduct institutional innovation to middle and large - sized SOEs, make adjustments in the industrial distribution of state - owned economy. In this way, we can improve the quality and running efficiency of state - owned capital. China＇ s economic life - lines and key fields will be effectively controlled and leading role of state - owned economy will be given full play.