冼夫人与古高凉俚汉民族融合

Madam Xian and the Integration of Li and Han Nationalities in Ancient Gaoliang

南北朝后期,古高凉俚汉之间的民族融合有日益增强的趋势,但在俚汉融合的道路上,还存在着来自两方面的巨大阻力,一方面来自那些企图拉拢和蒙蔽俚人来为自己争夺地盘的汉族军阀、政客;另一方面来自那些闹独立情绪的有势力的酋帅。在这种历史条件下,俚人首领冼夫人以自己在俚人中的威望和冼冯联婚所赋予的双重身份,推行俚人汉化政策,通过政令、教化、征讨、政治联盟等形式破除阻力,使俚汉之间迅速融合。

In the late Nanbei Dynasty, the integration of Li and Han nationalities in ancient Gaoliang was becoming stronger, but two obstacles to the integration existed： one was the warlord and the politician of Han nationality who wished to rope in Li nationality for the territory under their control： the other was the powerful chieftain of Li nationality who hoped for independence. Under these circumstances, Madam Xian, the leader of Li nationality executed the policy of assimilating by Chinese in ways of orders, civilization, wars, political alliances, etc. Based on her prestige in Li nationality and her double identities rising from the marriage of Xian and Feng, she accelerated the integration of Li and Han nationality.