行政许可补偿制度相关问题探析

Correlative Discussion on the Compensation System of Administrative License

行政许可补偿是行政主体在法定情形发生时,为了公共利益的需要,变更或者撤回已经生效的行政许可,给行政相对人造成财产损失予以合理补偿的制度。行政补偿的性质是行政主体的法定义务。“为了公共利益的需要”,是行政许可补偿构成中的重要要件,需要通过司法解释界定公共利益概念。合理补偿是行政许可补偿的标准,但关键是要通过科学民主的程序来保证合理补偿标准的实现。

Compensation of administrative license is a legal system that when legal situation occurs the administrative body should give reasonable compensation to the counterpart, if administrative subject changes or withdraws effective administrative license for the sake of public interest and causes counterpart＇s property loss. Character of compensation of administrative license is a legal duty of administrative subject. Necessary condition of purpose, namely for the public interest, is an important condition in the constitution. It is necessary to define the public interest concept by judicial interpretation. Reasonable compensation is standard of compensation of administrative license, but it is a key to guarantee its realization with scientific and democratic procedures.