“权利不得滥用”历史新探

The exploration of "no right abuses"history

关于权利滥用的本质,曾存在有各种学说。无论如何,“权利不得滥用”已得到现代许多国家民法立法、学说与判例的承认。回顾历史,“权利不得滥用”法理引起人们的广泛注意是在近代以来,但它并非发源自近代。人们选择“权利”作为法律思维的工具,成功地实现了对人与人之间的利益分配。但在享受这种便利的同时,也必然面对权利话语所产生的缺陷———利益失调。为了克服这种缺陷,“权利不得滥用”便应运而生。

There are different sayings about the essence of right abuses. Anyhow, ＂no right abuses＂ obtains the acknowledgment of many modern countries civil law legislation, theory, legal precedent. When we look back, it＇s in recent years that ＂ no right abuses＂ is paid more attention to, but it didn＇t actually appear in modern society. People choose ＂right＂ as law thought tool and realize the benefit assignment successfully. When the convenience is enjoyed, people must face the shortcomings brought about by right words - benefit unbalance. In order to overcome the shortcomings, ＂no right abuses＂ arised at the historic moment.