景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用

Ecological Landscapeways in the Planning of Tourism

应用景观生态学原理,分析在景观生态学指导下旅游规划的基本过程,提出了旅游规划的景观生态学原则:整体优化原则、多样性原则、综合效益原则、个性与特殊保护原则;以及景观生态学在旅游规划中的宏观应用与微观应用,指出旅游地景观生态规划是在景观水平层次上对旅游地的旅游景观、环境景观等所进行的一种规划,它本质上是一种包含“旅游”、“景观”、“生态”三方面的综合性规划,而景观生态学在旅游规划中的微观应用则主要体现在对景观结构要素斑—廊—基的具体设计上,全文深入探讨了“规划结合自然”的旅游规划的景观生态学途径。

Based on the principles of landscape Ecology, the courses of tourism planning were analyzed, the principles of landscape Ecology on tourism planning and the macroscopical and microcosmic application in the course of tourism planning was put forwarded,it pointed out that tourism planning bases on the principles of landscape Ecology plans tourism landscapes and environmental landscapes in the region on the level of landscape Ecology, and it is essentially a all - around planning that comprises Tourism, landscape and Ecology, and the design of Patch- corridor- matrix mostly embodies the microcosmic application. And some discussion was made on the ways of tourism planning that is ＂planning in nature＂.