摘要
目的分析昆明市农村地区居民伤害死亡的分布特点及发生原因,为开展农村伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查研究的方式,对昆明市10个农村县2004年发生的全部死亡居民进行普查,伤害死亡资料使用死因统计分析软件DeathReg2005进行统计分析。结果2004年昆明农村地区伤害死亡率为101.74/10万(标化死亡率为97.97/10万),居农村居民死因谱的第3位,也是引起居民寿命损失的第1位原因。居民伤害死亡率呈U型分布,除0岁组人群伤害死亡率为女性高于男性外,其余年龄段人群的伤害死亡率均为男性高于女性。伤害死亡的前5位死因依次为自杀、交通事故、溺水、意外中毒及意外跌落,占全部伤害死亡的80.40%。结论伤害已成为昆明市农村地区的重要公共卫生问题,其发生原因错综复杂,应加强伤害监测,开展伤害综合防治,提高人群安全意识和防范技能,减少伤害的发生率和死亡率。
OBJECTIVE To study the characteristics and causes of injuries among rural residents in kunming in order to adopt effective preventive measures. METHODS Through retrospective study, we investigated all injury death cases among rural residents in 2004 in kunming and analyzed the characteristics and causes of injuries. RESULTS The mortality rate of injuries was 101.74/10^5 （standardised was 97.97/10^5）; which ranked the third place of the whole death and was the first cause of place of potential years of life lost.The main injuries were suicide, traffic accident, drowning,toxicosis and fall injury 80.40%. CONCLUSION The injury has become an important public health program, which harm to the rural people＇s health. We should take effective measures to reduce loss of resident health and property caused by injury.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2006年第9期57-59,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
伤害
死亡率
回顾性调查
潜在减寿年数
injury, mortality, retrospective study, potential years of life lost （PYLL）
