天长市2000—2004年居民损伤中毒死亡原因分析

Analysis of Death Causes of Injury and Poison in Tianchang in 2000-2004

目的了解天长市居民损伤中毒死亡水平及对居民健康危害程度,为制定损伤中毒死亡的预防决策提供科学依据。方法对本市2000—2004年居民死亡资料按《国际疾病分类(ICD-9)》编码,录入微机,使用DeathReg软件生成报表进行分析。结果我市5年来居民损伤中毒总死亡人数为1553人,男性死亡率为62.03/10万,女性死亡率为41.22/10万;死因顺位为机动车事故占首位(27.50%),第2位为自杀(22.41%),第3位为淹死(21.12%),我市损伤中毒死亡随时间推移呈增高趋势。结论损伤中毒死亡已对本市居民健康构成了严重的危害,应根据不同年龄段的人群,制定不同的预防措施。

OBJECTIVES Find the death from injury and posion in the residents in Tianchang and its harm to people, and get scientific evidence for the prevention of death from injury and poison. METHOD Calify the data of death from 2000 to 2004 by ICD-9, use DeathReg to produce diagram to analysis, RESULT The total number of death from injury and poison in five years is 1 153, the ratio of male death is 62.03/10^5, and the ratio of female death is 41,22/10^5; The first reason of death is traffic accident （27.50%）, the second is suicide （22.41%）, and the third is drown （21.12%） . CONCLUSION Death from injury and poison has become very harmful to people＇ s health, The prevention should be established according to defferent ages of people.