对美国科技决策机制的分析与借鉴

Analysis and Reference of Science and Technology Decision-making Mechanism of USA

美国科技政策的制定是一种多元的决策机制,紧密服务于美国国家利益,在深层次中体现了专家治国(精英政治)与民主决策、科技合作与科技霸权的冲突与共生。适应科技决策民主化、科学化趋势,中国在借鉴的同时,应建立“自己的”决策机制。

Technology policy formulation in USA is a pluralistic decision-making mechanism, it closely serves the national interests of the United States, embodies conflict and symbiotic of expert governance (elite policy) and democratic decision-making, scientific and technological cooperation and hegemony. In order to adapt to Democratization of technological decision-making and scientific trends , China can also establish own decision-making mechanism.