自卑与超越——《红与黑》中于连形象的个体心理学分析

Inferiority and Surpassing of Inferiority

阿德勒认为,人对优越的渴望起因于自卑感及对自卑感的平衡与超越,这种超越成为一个人力求获得承认和优越感的基本动力。运用个体心理学理论剖析于连的心理机制,可发现他的性格特征和行为范式都与其内心的自卑感和超越意识有关,正是在对自卑的不断超越过程中,于连的自我价值得到张扬,展现出耀眼的人格魅力。

Adler thinks that human desire for superiority originates from overcoming and surpassing the sense of inferiority, This kind of surpassing is a fundamental momentum to achieve oneg desired goal. When applying the individual psychology to analyze Julieng thinking mode,we can find that his personality characteristics and behavior norm are closely associated with his inferiority sense and surpassing consciousness. It is in this process of constantly surpassing his inferiority that he shows his value and personality.