影响大学生外语阅读的因素及教学对策

The Analysis of Influential Factors in University Students'Foreign Langnage Reading and the Teaching Countermeasures

影响大学生外语阅读有3个主要因素:语言知识、阅读策略、文化背景知识,同时母语阅读习惯对大学生外语阅读的影响也不能忽视。在外语教学中提高大学生阅读能力的相应对策为:首先,要帮助学生掌握坚实的语言知识;其次,结合母语和外语的不同习惯介绍外语阅读方法和技巧;第三,通过培养学生对文化差异的敏感性和洞察力,进一步提高外语阅读能力。

Beginning with analyzing the reading process, this paper points out three, influential factors in foreign language reading： language knowledge, reading strategy and cultural background. Through discussing the difference between mother tongue reading and foreign language reading, we put forward some related teaching countermeasures to improve university students＇ reading ability： （ 1 ） to help students master the basic language knowledge; （2） to introduce some useful reading methods and skills; （3） to hetp them learn the cultural differences between Chinese and English.