汕头市新生儿卡介苗接种质量的监测

Surveillance of the quality of neonatal BCG vaccination in shantou city

目的 了解6年来汕头市新生儿卡介苗接种工作的质量。方法 逐年分析，6年来本市新生儿卡介苗接种工作和质量监控结果记录。结果1999～2004年新生儿卡介苗接种率98、38％，接种后12周末PPD阳转率89、37％，卡痕率87、57斯，结素反应平均直径6．8±1．8mm，卡痕平均直径2.8±1．2mm，对接种无效的1783名新生儿进行补种。结论 应加强疫苗的质量管理，强化培训，提高新生儿卡介苗接种质量。

Objective To evaluate the quality of neonahal BCG vaccination in shantou city in the last six years, Methods To analyze the data of neonatal BCG vaccination and quality surveillance in the last six years. Results The BCG vaccination rate from 1999 to 2004 was 98.38%;the PPD positive rate after 12 weeks BCG vaccination was 89.37% ;the rates of BCG scar were 87.57%;And the mean values of diameter of induration in PPD skin test were 6.8±1.8mm, The mean values of diameter of BCG scar were 2.8±1.2mm, These results were less than the mean values shown in relate reports, The 1783 vaccinated failure neonates were revaccinated. Conclusion The qulaity management of vaccin and training should be strengthened. And the quality of neonatal BCG vaccination in shantou should be improved.