系统科学观与足球专项训练原则体系的构建

Construction on Specific Training Principle of Football with the Views of Systemic Science

采用专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,旨在以系统科学的观点,构建我国足球专项训练原则的理论体系。结果表明,足球专项训练原则可在一般训练学原则的基础上进行专项化、系统化和概念明确化的整理和提炼;足球专项训练原则可包括实战训练、合理负荷、系统训练、有效控制、全面训练、区别对待、周期训练7方面的内容。从整体上和层次上可归纳为实战训练原则、系统训练原则、合理负荷训练原则、有效控制训练原则。足球训练原则的重新构建为我国足球训练思维的系统化提供了科学保障。

Through using the method of expert interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper tried to construct the theoretical system of football specific training principle with the views of systemic science in China. The result showed that the specific training principle of football could be made in a specific ,systemic and defined conceptual refining on the basis of general training principle. Football specific training principle included game-like training, rational training load, effective control, overall training and periodical training. From the whole aspects, it can be induced as game-like training principle ,systemic training principle, rational training principle and effective training principle. The reconstruction of football training principle provided the scientific guarantee for the systematization of training ideas in China.