形式动词构成的句式及其与“V+O”句式的变换——兼论变换前后的语用差异

The Formation of the Dummy Verb and Transformation of V+O——On Language Use Difference before and after Its Transformation

形式动词是现代汉语动词中一个特殊的小类,它们只能带动词或以动词为中心的偏正短语做宾语,因此形式动词构成的句式具有明显的特殊性。形式动词构成的句式大部分能通过一定的转换方式去掉形式动词变换为“V+O”句式,有些句式由于受到句中其他句法成分的制约,不具有变换的条件,不能实现变换。形式动词句与变换后的“V+O”句式具有语用差异。

As a special verbal subcategory, the dummy verb is only followed by some phrase-centered objects. The difference from the V＋O pattern exists in language use. Transformation between the dummy verb and ordinary one can occur on the condition that the former is deleted, and sometimes it can＇t occur if some patterns are restricted by others.