“所”字结构的转指对象与动词配价——《庄子》“所”字结构的考察

The Objects Referred by Suo(所)-Structures and the Valences of Verbs——A Survey of Suo(所)-Structures in Zhuangzi(庄子)

采用配价语法理论,以词项为单位,全面考察《庄子》中“所”字结构的转指对象与动词配价的制约。“所”字结构转指遵循以下原则:(1)不能转指该结构中(无论在“所”后,还是“所”前)已出现的语义角色;(2)有介词标记的“所”字结构转指介词引进的语义角色,无介词标记的“所”字结构转指对象取决于动词的配价,并遵循客事>补事、配价语义角色优先的原则。

Using the theory of valence grammar, taking words items as units, the article surveyed the relation between the objects referred by Suo（所）-structures and the verbs in Zhuangzi（庄子）. The reference of Suo（所）-structures follows these principles： （1）the object referred cannot be the semantic role which has been taken before or after Suo（所）; （2）the Suo（所）-structure with a preposition refers to the semantic role introduced by the preposition as mark, whereas, which object being referred by the Suo（所）-structure without preposition as mark depends on the valence of the verb in Suo（所）-structure, and subjects to the principle of valence roles first, i.e. object roles preceding complementary roles.