处置式产生和发展的历史条件

The Motivation and Mechanism of the Development of the Disposal Construction in Chinese

处置式是近代汉语语法最重要的发展之一,迄今为止的有关研究多为观察描写性质的,很少有人谈及它的产生动因和发展机制。本文从那个时代汉语整体语法系统的发展变化的角度出发,认为有定性受事名词的重新分布为处置式的语法化动因,而动补结构的建立是推动处置式发展壮大的机制。本文研究表明语法的历史发展也是成系统的、有规律的。

The emergence and development of the disposal construction is one of the most important changes in the past thousand years. The previous works in this regards are mainly descriptive, but this paper focuses on why the construction emerged and how it developed over time. I argue that the re-distribution of definite patient nouns was responsible for the emergence and the establishment of the resnltative construction was the stimulation for the development of the construction. The present analysis shows that grammatical changes in history are systematical and regular.