酒依赖、慢性酒中毒成因的心理、文化背景、生活方式研究

Factors having Influence on Alcoholics and chronic alcoholism

目的:探讨中山市酒依赖、慢性酒中毒病人的心理、文化背景、生活方式的特点。方法:采用自制的《社会文化及生活方式问卷》、《饮酒情况筛选表》和《心理问题问卷》进行问卷调查并与正常饮酒组比较。结果:《社会文化及生活方式问卷》两组比较在文化程度、婚姻、职业、父母亲文化、生活规律性及家族史等项差异有显著性;《饮酒情况筛选表》两组比较差异有显著性;《心理问题问卷》两组比较在好奇、不顺心、寻求刺激、迎合社交需要、追随大众心理、为了减轻躯体疾病痛苦及生理需要等项差异有显著性;采用Logistic回归分析,饮酒量、饮酒频度是对饮酒结果影响最大的因素。结论:社会文化因素、个人心理问题、饮酒量、饮酒频度是中山市酒依赖、慢性酒中毒成因的主要因素,只有将认知、行为和文化等因素有机地结合起来进行干预才能减少该病造成的损害。

Objective：investigating the characteristic of psychology, family environment and living habit of the alcoholics and the chronic alcoholisms patients. Methods ： With self - designed Family Environment Questionnaire , State of Drinking Alcohol , Ques- tions of Psychology as a screen tool and CCMD - Ⅲ criteria , 57 people were investigated , and compared with normal control group. Results： Between the two groups, the Family Environment Questionnaire indicates that there were significant in the items： degree of culture, marriage, career, parents culture, dwells pattern, family history. There were significant in the State of Drinking Alcohol between the two groups. The Questions of Psychology indicates that there were significant in the items： curiosity, depress, find stimulation, intercourse, imitation, reduce the person＇s pain, need of psychology. The damages were positively correlated with amount and frequency of drinking. Conclusions： It is important to intervention in psychology of problem drinking for reduction of damages to their lives.