心理治疗对分裂样精神病的效果分析

Mentality to treat to schizophrenia effect an analysis

目的:分析心理冶疗与常规药物冶疗在分裂样精神病康复过程中的治疗效果。方法将30例分裂样精神病随机分成2组,A组15例为精神病药物合并心理治疗的观察组,B组15例为单一药物冶疗的对照组。结果30例患者治疗前、后,出院一年后随访,三个阶段经BPRS、SDS、SANS,SAPS评分比较,观察组、对照组统计学显示有显著差异(P<0．01),观察组缓解14例(93．3％),1例一年随访后复发(6．7％),平均住院日43天。对照组缓解9例(60％)、一年内随访复发6例(40％),平均住院日50天。结论分裂样精神病患者在使用药物治疗的同时,开展与之相适应的心理冶疗,初步的研究显示是促进患者康复的有效的方法,并提高对负性因素的应对能力,干预并减轻精神病的阳性症状,服药的依从性好,复发率低,特别是为精神活动的康复打好基础。

Objective： analytic mentality to treat and the normal order of things medication to be present schizophrenia restoration from sickness processes treat effect. Method： to get 30 a case schizophrenia random to allot 2 group A group15 a case to do mental disorder a drug to merge psychology to cure to observe group. B group to single medication a contrast. Result： 30. a case a patient to treat front ／after／ to leave a hospital a year aft er to follow to call on ,three a phase BPRS, SDS, SANS, SAPS to score to compare ,to observe group ／a contrast group statistics to show to have remarkable difference （P〈0.01）, to observe group to buffer 14 a case （93. 3%）. a case a year to follow after recurrence 6 a case （40%）.average to be hospitalized 50 day. Discourse： schizophrenia a patient at to use medication at one time ,to develop to go to a phase to adapt psychology ,initial to study to show is to promote a patient to convalesce effective a method and to raise for to bear a factor to answer readily ability to intervene and to lighten mental disorder positive a symptom to take medicine to comply recurrence a rate low , specially is to do mind activities to be recovered to health to knit a foundation.