哈耶克货币理论刍议

The Discussion of Hayek's Theory of Money

哈耶克的货币理论包括早年的中性货币学说和晚期的货币非国有化学说。中性货币学说强调货币数量的变化无论是否引起一般物价水平的变动,只要相对价格发生变动,就会影响生产的数量和方向,这一理论对我国在保持物价水平基本稳定的条件下,进行产业结构调整具有指导作用。哈耶克提出货币非国有化的主张,目的是要维护市场自由竞争秩序。

Hayek＇s monetary theory includes the early neutral money theory and the later denationalisation of money theory. And the neutral money theory emphasizes that the relative price changes affect the quantity and direction of the production, no matter the amount of money fluctuates or not by reason of the alteration of the general price level. The theory provides the instruction function of industrial structure adjustment under the condition of the stable maintenance of price level in our country. For Hayek, the currency non - nationalization is proposed in order to keep the market free competition.