2005年茂名市传染病网络直报工作质量综合评价与分析

Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the quality of direct network reports on infectious diseases in Maoming City in 2005

目的综合评价与分析2005年茂名市传染病网络直报工作状况,了解影响该市传染病报告工作的关键因素。方法依据2005年茂名市各级医疗和疾控机构网络直报的疫情数据和传染病报告调查资料,从报告单位构成和直报率、填卡质量、报告及时性等方面进行综合评价与分析。结果2005年茂名市传染病报告诊断到审核的时间间隔的中位数为1.81d,卡片填写的完整率和准确率分别为98.40%和98.20%;全年重卡率为0.03%,按月审核率为99.37%;漏报率为9.67%;没有发生零缺报现象。结论结核病是影响全市疫情报告质量的最重要传染病;卫生院的传染病报告管理工作亟待加强;应加强疫情报告人员的培训与技术指导工作。

Objective This study was made to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the quality of direct network reports on infectious diseases in Maoming City in 2005 for understanding the key factors influencing the reporting of infectious diseases. Methods The data on the epidemic situations from direct network reports from the medical and disease-control facilities at different levels and the information about the infectious diseases obtained through investigation in 2005 in Maoming City were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated in terms of the composition of the reporting institutions, the rate of direct reports, the quality, of cards, the promptness of reporting and others. Results The analysis showed that the median time from the diagnoses to the auditing of infections diseases was 1.81d in 2005 in the city. The complete and accurate rates of cards were 98.40% and 98.20% respectively. The rate of repeated reports was 0.03% in the whole year with the rate of monthly auditing being 99.37%. The rate of missed reports was 9.67% with no nil and neglect reports. Conclusion Tuberculosis is the most important infectious disease that influences the quality of reports on the epidemic situations in the city. The supervision of infectious diseases reporting in the township health centers needs to be strengthened. The training and technical supervisions are supposed to be taken seriously.