马来西亚现代建筑的国际化与地域性

Internationalism And Regionalism of Malaysian Modern Architecture

几百年来,在马来西亚形成了东、西方文化既相冲突又相协调的格局。马来西亚的城市规划师和建筑师就是在这样一个大的文化背景下建设他们的城市。他们一直积极地学习和运用西方的先进技术和城市建筑模式。但近十几年来,随着经济地位的提高,他们也开始在文化上寻找自我,力求在建筑中达到国际化和地域性的统一。主要做法归纳为4个方面:(一)让传统建筑重放光彩;(二)创作中借鉴传统建筑模式;(三)创作体现伊斯兰文化的建筑;(四)创作热带的现代建筑。

Over hundreds of years, Malaysia has evolved a unique culture of its own, in which the western and eastern cultures are not only contrary but also harmonious. The architects of Malaysia have been working in this background, and they have absorbed the advanced technology and city models of the west for a long time. But in the last ten years, because of the improvement of economic status of Malaysia, they have started looking for the characteristics of selfculture in order to unify the internationalism and regionalism in architecture. The main way is concluded in four respects:the revival of traditional architecture, the reference to the traditional architecture in creation, the expression of the Islamic culture in architecture and the creation of the modern tropical architecture.