荷兰可再生能源政策及其实践

Renewable energy policy and practice in the Netherlands

介绍了荷兰政府为促进可再生能源发展而制订的法律、法规、目标、实施途径和实践。荷兰可再生能源大规模开发利用始于20世纪80年代,90年代末达到高峰。但由于政策的变化导致可再生能源研究、开发、生产和利用呈现下降趋势。随着欧洲一体化进程,荷兰重新修改制定了其能源政策以重振可再生能源产业。

This paper collected and introduced the laws, regulations, objectives, road map, and practice of renewable energy development in the Netherlands, It is in 1980s that the Netherlands began its renewable energy development and utilization in scale, which reached its peak in 1990s, Because of the fluctuation of policies and regulations, the research, development, production and utilization of renewable energy were descending thereafter, With the process of the integration of European Union, the Netherlands revised and modified its energy policies and regulations in a bit to revive its renewable energy industry.