论刑事存疑处理范式的比较与选择

Elementry Analysis of "the Mode for Doubted Guilt"

存疑,即案情和法律的疑惑不清,是刑事诉讼中难以避免的现象,而如何处理刑事存疑问题则体现出一国的刑诉理念、价值取向乃至司法的文明发达程度。但是我国刑诉法中并没有规定解决刑事存疑问题的系统方案,司法实践中对存疑问题的处理异常混乱,从而直接影响了被告人的权利保障、司法统一以及刑罚权的正当性。在对刑事存疑处理范式比较分析的基础上,确立我国刑事存疑处理的原则业已成为我国刑事司法改革的当务之急。

Doubted guilt refers to a guilt which has some uncertainly points and can not remove them reasonably. How to deal with doubted guilt reflects a country＇ s criminal spirit and the level of civility. However, china hasn＇ t prescribed a system for doubted guilt, which make it look oonfused. The defendant has no duty of proving it himself, after a synthetical analysis, pronouncing guilty must rely on the reasonble elimination of the presumption of guilt. It has become an unavoidable choice for the reform of criminal law suit to set up the principle of the Acuused Innocencent until Proven Guilty in all - counted sense and other valid assisting mechanisms.