公共利益界定——兼评物权法草案第四十九条

Public Interest Identification——Reviewing Item 49 of the Draft of Property Law

公共利益是征收征用的合法前提。物权法草案对公共利益的抽象表述虽然考虑了公共利益的宽泛性,发展性,多层次性等特征,但不利于保护私人财产,构建和谐社会。公共利益具有相对客观性稳定性,我们可以借鉴世界上其他国家的做法,在把握公共利益基本特征的基础上,采用列举加概括的方式界定公共利益的范畴。

Public interest is the legal premise of imposition and confiscation. Though the abstract explanation takes the wide range, possibility of development and multi-level of public interest into consideration, it is unfavorable to protect private properties and construct a harmonious society. Public interest is relatively objective and steady. Therefore, gasping the basic features of public interest, and drawing lessons from other countries, we can identify the scope of public interest in the style of listing and summarizing.