西拉木伦河流域先秦时期考古学文化简论

A Preliminary Study on the Archaeoligical Cultures of Prior Qin in the Xilamulun River Valley

西辽河流域在中国文明起源总体格局中占有十分重要的位置,作为西辽河上游的西拉木伦河地区,其考古工作自20世纪初已开始。20世纪50年代之后,尤其是80年代以来,该地区考古工作全面展开,新的发现层出不穷,至90年代末,先秦时期的考古学文化序列已基本确立,对各文化的谱系也进行了十分热烈的探讨。本文根据已发表的考古学文化资料,对西拉木伦河流域先秦时期考古学的时代、谱系和源流关系进行讨论,以期对中华文明探源工程在本区域的田野考古发掘和研究工作有所帮助。

The west Liaohe River Valley played an important role in the process of the origin of China＇s civilization. As the upper reach of the West Liaohe River, the archaeology begans in the beginning of the 20th centery in Xilamulun River. After 1950s, especially 1980s, overall archaeological work were done, many new cultural relics were found then, the order of the cultures of the Prior Qin Period were established and the pedigree of these cultures were studied. Based on the materials published now, the paper discussed something about the date, pedgree and source of the Cultures of Prior Qin in the Xilamulun River Valley. Perhaps it may help us to do well in the field work in this area for studying the origin of China＇s civilization.