清末一方官印中的满文篆字失误

On Errors in Manchu Zhuan Characters in a Late-Qing Dynasty Imperial Seal

清代满文官印开创我国玺印制度史上民族文篆字与汉文篆字绝配的合璧形式。后金时代创制满文篆字并应用于玺印中,采用的是纯满文形式。乾隆完善详备满文篆字后,玺印一改顺治时代满文楷字、汉文篆字的合璧形式而为相应满文篆字与汉文篆字合璧的形式,达到文字风格的完全一致。玺印中的满文篆字在乾隆时代即不免舛误,以后各朝继之不绝,尤以光绪朝为甚。本文择取光绪朝典型一例印信详加析正,有助于深化对清代满文篆字应用问题之具体了解和认识。

Manchu Imperial Seal originally combines Zhuan Characters in national language and Chinese harmoniously in the Qing Dynasty. Manchu Zhuan Characters were created and adopted firstly as the only official character in seals in the Late - Jin Dynasty. King Shun Zhi Started the combination of Manchu Kai Character and Chinese Zhuan Character in Imperial seals, and King Qian Long perfected it by unifying the Manchu and Chinese Zhuan Characters. But Errors of Manchu Zhuan Character in Imperial Seals appeared ever since then and reached a peak in the Guang Xu Expire. This is a case study of a seal used in the Guang Xu Empire, which is significant in Manchu Zhan Character study and practice.