影响ED性治疗临床推广应用的相关因素分析

Factors Affecting Clinical Application of Sex Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction

目的:探讨勃起功能障碍(ED)性治疗在临床推广应用的影响因素。方法:在男科门诊向ED患者及伴侣推荐性治疗方法,免费为他们提供性治疗。在咨询与治疗过程中通过观察和访谈分析影响患者及伴侣参加性治疗的相关因素。结果:有许多ED患者和伴侣没能或拒绝参加性治疗,仅征得自愿参加性治疗的ED患者及伴侣共11对。且在性治疗过程中,有5对先后中途退出,1对由治疗师中止治疗,5对完成治疗。中途退出的原因:2对怀疑有器质性病变转而寻求药物治疗;1对同居伴侣因女方提出分手而退出;1对外地伴侣因路途遥远未能继续治疗;1对因夫妻双方工作压力大,无时间和精力继续参加治疗。1对治疗师中止治疗是由于治疗期间妻子婚外性行为导致夫妻感情破裂,治疗师认为已不适合继续进行性治疗。结论:在我国性治疗未能在临床推广应用的原因除从业人员少、性治疗本身存在一些不足外,还受患者及伴侣主、客观因素的影响,如工作压力及时间、居住地区、受教育程度、患者与伴侣的一般关系、对性治疗的态度等。

Objective： To discuss the factors that affect the clinical application of sex therapy for erectile dysfunction （ED）. Methods ： Urological researchers recommended free sex therapy to ED patients and their partners in the outpatient department and studied the factors affecting the patients＂ and their partners＂ acceptance of sex therapy by interview and observation. Results ： Many patients refused sex therapy. Only I 1 pairs of volunteers underwent it, of whom 5 pairs gave up halfway, 1 pair were stopped by the therapist due to the breakup of their marriage, and merely 5 pairs accomplished the whole course. Among the 5 pairs of quitters, 2 pairs thought of their problem as organic and turned to drug therapy, 1 pair withdrew because the patient~ girlfriend broke up with him, 1 pair gave up because they lived in another city too far away from the clinic, and the other pair discontinued because they could not spare the time from their work. Conclusion： Many factors affect the clinical application of sex therapy for ED in China. Apart from the shortage of qualified professional sex therapists, some factors from the patients and their partners are at work, such as stress of work, lack of time, home location, education background, relationship between the patient and his partner, attitude to sex therapy, and so on.