略论天津开埠前后工商业经营管理模式的演变

On Development of management pattern of Industry and Commerce about Front and Back Opening port in Tianjin

自开埠以来,天津的社会经济开始了近代化的发展,天津也从一个传统的旧式商业城市快速进化为一个近代工商业都市。伴随着这一变化,在新式工商企业不断建立的同时,天津商业习俗也在投资、经营、管理、销售等诸方面发生了质的变化,新的、近代化的商业习俗逐渐形成。

Since opening pert, the socioeconomic of Tianjin has begun modem development ; it has also begun a modem city of industry and commerce from a traditional commercial city. Accompanying such change, when the new - style unceasing establishment of industry and commerce at the same time, Tianjin commercial custom has also occurred the change of character in investment, operation, management and sale. New and Modem commercial custom forms graduallv.