服务业跨国公司与中国的服务业发展

Multinational Service Corporation and Service Industry in China

近年来服务业的飞速发展,被誉为是继制造业之后经济发展的又一巨大推动力。在我国,服务业跨国公司对中国服务业发展的冲击及其对经济的微观影响如:服务供给、竞争与挤出;技术、知识和技能的外溢;出口竞争力和宏观方面的就业、国际收支平衡和经济风险等,还有一个认识过程。

These years have witnessed the rapid development in the service sector which is regard as an important economy driving force after manufacturing. With the multinational service corporations flooding into China, the impacts of which on the development of the service industry in China becomes obvious such as service supply, technological competition, expert competitiveness, employment, international balanced budget and economic risk, etc. There is still a long way to go before Chinese service companies fully realize the influence of multinational service corporations on Chinese service industry.