知识产权法体系重构初探

A Preliminary Research on Reestablishment of Intellectual Property Right Law System

尽管知识产权法属于民法的一部分,但实际上其理论体系的产生、发展有极大的独立性。由于缺乏历史给养的长期积累和高度抽象的理性思维,再加上国家之间利益争斗因素,现有知识产权法体系还很不完善,其理论基础极为脆弱。本文从辨析知识产权与支配权的关系着手,探索性地提出知识产权的核心权能是“控制性传播权”,从而全面概括著作权、专利权、商标权等知识产权的权利内容,进而以此为基础力图对知识产权法体系加以重构。

Although intellectual property law is one part of civil law, it is independent to a large extent regarding the origin and development of it. The intellectual property law, currently in effect, is defective because of absence of historical accumulation of theory and abstract logic. Consequently, the foundation of the IPR law system is exceedingly frail. This article analyzes the relation between IPRs and rights to control, and proposes that the core of IPRs should be ＂right to spread actively＂ ; thus we can generalize the intellectual property right which involve copyright, patent right and trademark right. Based on these, intellectual property right system can be restructured.