英伽顿的现象学文论体系及其哲学基础

The System of Ingarden’s Phenomenological Literary Theory and Its Philosophical Foundation

英伽顿的现象学文论体系包括文学本体论、文学认识论和文学价值论,其中文学认识论是重心。文学本体论讲作品本身的四层次结构形式;文学认识论讲读者对这种结构形式的具体化,亦即对作品的重构;文学价值论讲作品本身存在的艺术价值以及读者对作品本身重构后所形成的审美价值。文学本体论运用了现象学哲学的还原方法,文学认识论则基于现象学哲学的意向性建构原理。

The system of Ingarden＇s phenomenological literary theory includes ontology, cognition, and value of literature, among which cognition takes up the dominant position. Literary ontology is about the structure of four layers of text; literary cognition explains how readers specify this structure and reconstruct the text ; and the theory of value tells literary value of text itself and aesthetic value of text specified by readers, Literary ontology employs phenomenological reduction, while literary cognition is based on the principle of intentional construction of phenomenological philosophy.