论刑法立法解释权与立法权和司法权的纠葛

The Entanglement of Criminal Legislative Interpretation Power with Legislative and Judicial Power

刑法立法解释权的产生和发展,导致这一权力同立法权和司法(解释)权产生了冲突,使得刑法解释权力体制产生了新变化。现实中,刑法立法解释权同立法权之间产生了混淆,进而因为这一权力的混淆,类推性立法解释的溯及既往造成了对被告人权利的侵犯。同时,由于解释对象和方式的混同,刑法立法解释权又同司法解释权发生运用的重合,深刻地影响了最高人民法院、最高人民检察院的刑事司法解释权的格局。

With the legislative interpretation power of criminal law coming into being and developing, the conflict among it ,the legislative interpretation power of criminal law and the legislative power occurs,which brings the new alteration to the judicial interpretation power system of criminal law. In reality, the confusion between the legislative interpretation power of criminal law and legislative occurs,moreover, the retroactive effect of the analogy invades the right of the defendant due to this kind of confusion. At the same time, owing to the confusion and mix between the object and the form of interpretation, the legislative interpretation power of criminal law overlaps the judicial interpretation power, consequently, to a great degree influences the structure of the judicial interpretation power of criminal law which belongs to the Supreme People＇s Court and the Supreme Procuratorate of China.