大学生男篮运动员人格因素调查与分析

A look into the 16 PF of male college basketball players

运用Cattell-16PF人格因素量表,对57名山东省大学生男篮运动员进行测试。结果显示:(1)大学生男篮运动员与全国男大学生常模比较,16种人格因素中有5种差异非常显著,2种差异显著。(2)与大学生男足运动员相比,3项人格因素差异显著。(3)与CBA运动员相比,5项人格因素差异非常显著,1项因素差异显著。(4)大学生男篮后卫与中锋球员相比,3项因素差异显著;与前锋相比,2项因素差异显著;与CBA后卫相比,4项因素差异显著。大学生男篮运动员有明显的外向性人格特征,心理健康水平好于普通大学生,但与CBA球员相比还有一定的差距,中锋和后卫球员尤为明显。建议在完善大学生篮球运动员健康人格的同时,注重培养中锋和后卫球员独有的个性心理特征。

By employing Cattell＇ s 16 PF, this paper surveys 57 male college basketball players in Shandong Province （MCBP）. The resuh runs as follows： （ 1 ） There is extremely significant difference between them and college students in China in respect of 5 personality factors, and significant difference between them in respect of 2 factors. （2） There is significant difference between them and male college football players in respect of 3 personality factors. （3） There is extremely significant difference between them and CBA players in respect of 5 personality factors, and significant difference between them in respect of 1 factor. （4） There is significant difference between MCBP guards and MCBP centers in respect of 3 factors,significant difference between MCBP guards and MCBP forwards in respect of 2 factors, and significant difference between MCBP guards and CBA guards in respect of 4 factors. MCBPs are extrovert, they are superior to common college students in psychological health. However, the MCBPs, especially the centers and guards, are inferior to CBA players in this respect. This paper suggests that, in fostering the basketball players＇ healthy personality, stress should be laid on the building the unique psychological features of MCBP guards and centers.